In the gyne world, the discussion of the female reproductive system is very important. The female reproductive system includes the uterus, fallopian tubes, vagina, ovaries, accessory glands, and external genital organs.
Understanding how your reproductive system works is also vital in terms of medical health. To get rid of ovarian cysts permanently, consult with your best gyne doctors in Siliguri.
Women have two almond-shaped ovaries that are located in the lower abdomen on both sides of the uterus and produce eggs, hormones estrogen, and progesterone. Not every woman has any particular issues but overall all women have faced gynecological problems in their lifetime.
Common Symptoms Of Ovarian Cysts
- Fever
- Pelvic pain
- Bloating
- Vomiting
- Sudden abdominal pain
- Heaviness in your abdomen
Many women have experienced ovarian cysts in their lifetime that are fluid-filled sacs or pockets in an ovary or on its surface. Though cysts are painless and cause no symptoms, but sometimes they can cause serious symptoms and form a large ovarian cyst.
Don't forget to consult with your gynecologist and also do regular pelvic exams to protect your health.
Common Causes Of Ovarian Cysts
- Functional cysts
- Follicular cyst
- Corpus luteum cyst
- Dermoid cysts
- Cystadenomas
- Endometriomas
Usually, each month your ovaries normally grow a cyst-like structure that is known as follicles which produce estrogen and progesterone hormones and release an egg during your ovulation.
Common Risk Factors Involves In Ovarian Cysts
- Pregnancy
- Endometriosis
- Hormonal Issues
- Pelvic infection
- Previous ovarian cyst
Though the functional cysts are usually normal, harmless, and rarely cause any pain. Most importantly, these often disappear on their own within 2 or 3 menstrual cycles. But some women develop ovarian masses after menopause that might lead to cancer.
There are a few complications that are associated with ovarian cysts include increasing the chance of painful ovarian torsion due to decrease or even stop blood flow to the ovaries that also include nausea and vomiting.
On the other hand, vigorous activity such as vaginal intercourse also increases the risk of cyst rupture that can cause severe pain and internal bleeding.
Diagnosis & Treatment
During a pelvic exam, your doctor will find if there is any cyst existing or not on your ovary. Apart from that, depending on the size your doctor will recommend possible tests such as:
- Laparoscopy
- Cancer Antigen blood test
- Pelvic ultrasound
- Pregnancy test
Finally, depending on your age, the type and size of your cyst, and symptoms your doctor will go for the specific treatment procedure such as:
- Medication
- Surgery
Try to focus and monitor whether you've experienced any changes that occur in your monthly cycle or any unusual menstrual symptoms that might persist for more than a few cycles. In case, you see changes, talk to your obstetrician in Siliguri immediately.
In case, if your cyst is formed large, or massive, and cancerous, your doctor is also likely to recommend surgery after menopause. Generally, there's no way to prevent ovarian cysts, until you are diagnosed as early as possible.